Kalrez® O-rings for Hydrogen Sulfide Removal

Amine treatment is a process typically used for Hydrogen Sulfide removal from natural gas (sour gas). This operation is commonly referred to as gas “sweetening," acid gas removal, or amine scrubbing

Amine units are used all over the world in oil refineries and gas plants to remove hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) from a product stream. New environmental standards are more strict and require ever-decreasing contents of H₂S in clean natural gas. Most of the new sources of oil and gas discovered today have high contents of H₂S which demand more efficient removal technologies (the Shah Gas field in the United Arab Emirates for example has up to 30%  H₂S).

The Challenge of Amine Units in Harsh Chemical Environments

Amine units operate under harsh chemical environments. H₂S for example, needs to be handled with care and can cause embrittlement of metal equipment. These processes also operate at high temperature where perfluoroelastomer sealing components are required. Amines, however, are known to be aggressive to many FFKMs. When elastomers are in contact with amines, they tend to swell to a high degree, which results in a loss of mechanical properties and extrusion. This can lead to leakage, rupture of the fluid film in mechanical seals due to face seal deformation, and an increase in torque needed to operate.

Solution: Kalrez 6380 for Lower Swell Properties

DuPont^™ Kalrez^® Spectrum^™ 6380 perfluoroelastomer parts offer outstanding resistance to amines because it exhibits four times lower swell over general purpose perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) offerings.

The use of DuPont^™ Kalrez  Spectrum^™ 6380 parts in these applications may extend the MTBR (Mean Time Between Repairs) of valves and pump mechanical seals and reduce leakage which can help contribute to reduce maintenance costs and lower emissions. The latest Kalrez 0090 parts represent another option for this application when high pressure resistance is needed. The following graph compares the chemical resistance of Kalrez Spectrum^™ 6380 to other sealing materials when exposed to a typical amine/water mixture used in gas sweetening units.

Gallagher Fluid Seals is an authorized distributor and partner of Dupont Kalrez^®. For more information or if you have a project / application where you need assistance, contact us today.

The original article was written by staff at Dupont and can be found here.